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Analysis of room-temperature results on normally conducting and superconducting channels through polymer films

机译:正常导电和室温下的室温结果分析   超导通道通过聚合物薄膜

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摘要

There are strong reasons from dc and pulsed-current measurements, and fromthermal conductivity results, for thinking that narrow channels through filmsof oxidised atatic polypropylene (OAPP) are superconducting at roomtemperature. It is thought that the conducting channels, with diameters lessthan or of the order of a micrometre, are composed of smaller nanofilaments,with diameters of the order of a nanometre. In the present paper a possibleexplanation is given of measurements which show that the average resistance ofnon-superconducting channels through films increases with film thickness moreslowly than linearly. This result is interpreted in terms of how the Bosecondensation temperatures of bosons in arrays of nanofilaments depend on thelength and numbers of filaments, and examples are given of parameters of thearrays which could explain the data. The dispersion for the bosons is assumedto consist of a sum of linear and quadratic terms, which is an approximate typeof dispersion reported for Cooper pairs. In order to fit the data with themodel used, it is necessary to suppose that values of superconducting Tc forchannels composed of large numbers of filaments are only slightly above roomtemperature. It is argued that larger Tc's reported in 1989 when currents of0.5 A are passed through channels may arise because (a) currents concentrate ina subchannel of smaller width than the original channel, and (b)current-current interactions draw the filaments of the subchannel sufficientlyclose together to increase the transverse bandwidth and Tc in the model by therequired amount.
机译:从直流和脉冲电流测量以及热导率结果来看,有很强的理由认为在室温下,通过氧化Atatic聚丙烯(OAPP)薄膜的狭窄通道是超导的。可以认为,直径小于或等于微米的导电通道由较小的纳米丝构成,其直径约为纳米。在本文中,可能给出的测量结果解释表明,通过膜的非超导通道的平均电阻随膜厚度的增加比线性增加的速度更慢。根据纳米丝阵列中玻色子的玻色子化温度如何取决于丝的长度和数量来解释该结果,并给出了可以解释数据的阵列参数的实例。玻色子的色散假定由线性和二次项之和组成,这是针对库珀对所报告的色散的近似类型。为了使数据适合所使用的模型,有必要假设由大量细丝组成的通道的超导Tc值仅略高于室温。有人认为,1989年报道的0.5 T的电流通过通道时可能会出现较大的Tc,这是因为(a)电流集中在宽度小于原始通道的子通道中,并且(b)电流-电流相互作用吸引了Tc的细丝。子信道足够靠近在一起,以将模型中的横向带宽和Tc增加所需的量。

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    EAGLES, D. M.;

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  • 年度 2004
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 {"code":"en","name":"English","id":9}
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